Fiber
Plant fiber: cotton, hemp
Animal fiber: silk, hair,
Artificial fiber (regeneration): adhesive, soybean fiber, glass fiber, metal fiber
Synthetic fiber: polyester, brocade, Bleak, vitamin, C, ammonia, chlorine (lon)
Gauze classification
Pure cotton yarn: general combing /semi -essence /combing (high degree of uniformity, high strength, easy color)
Chemical fiber yarn: polyester, sticky, chlorine veil
Blend: T/C, C/C, T/R
Stock yarn: The yarn made of more than two gauze
Filament: Slim and Filant
Transformers: high bombs nylon, low bomb polymer wire, acrylic bullet yarn
Floral gauze: bamboo gauze, spiral discernial flower, bubble yarn, fantasy gauze
Fabric classification
—— Classification of raw materials used in the yarn
Pure textile
The weft yarn of the fabric consists of a single raw material. Such as cotton fabrics, hemp fabrics, silk fabrics, wool fabrics made of natural fibers. It also includes purified fiber fabrics made of chemical fibers, such as artificial cotton, polyester silk, acrylic. The main feature is the basic performance of its fiber.
Mixed texture
Two or more chemical composition of the same or chemical composition of different fibrous fibrous spinning woven woven
Best. The main characteristic of blended fabrics is to reflect the superior performance of various fibers in the composition of the raw materials, so as to improve the use of fabrics and expand the application of their clothing. The varieties are: hemp / cotton, etc. /Cotton, wool /cotton, hair /hemp /silk, hair /polyester,
Naming principles: The blending is large first, the blending is less than that, the synthetic fiber is later, and the artificial fiber is at the end.
Intersection
The fabric meridian and weft gauze are different, or a group in the latitude yarn is a long silk yarn, and the other is a short fiber yarn.
Sweet fabric. The basic properties of the interwoven fabric are determined by different types of yarns. Generally, there is a latitude and weft to each
Different characteristics. Its varieties include silk hairs intertwined, silk cotton interweaving, etc.
—— Classification by forming fabric processing methods
Wardrobe
Refers to fabrics made of shuttle or woven machines with meridians and weft gauze.
The main feature is that the cloth surface is divided into the orientation and weft. When the fabric is in the middle of the fabric, the fabric shows the opposite sex when the fabric is different.
Knitted fabric
Refers to a fabric made of a piece of coil with one or a set of yarn as the raw material to form a coil trap with a weiri or a compilation machine. According to the processing method, it can be divided into one -sided weft (Jing) needle fabric and double -sided latitudes (sutra).
Non -woven fabric
Refers to textiles directly composed of the fibrous layer that is directly composed of the fiber layer through adhesion, melting or other methods.
Woven cotton fabric
–Classification
Divided by fabric tissue: flat lines, oblique cloth and satin fabric
Sorting and dyeing scores: bleach cotton, dyeing cotton, printed cotton cloth
Performance characteristics
The hygroscopic performance is strong, the dyeing performance is good, and the shrinkage rate is about 3%; (the company’s clothing is washing water, and the shrinkage rate is within 1 percent.
Excellent comfort, soft luster, firm and durable;
Good feel, poor elasticity, easily wrinkled;
Apine resistance is not acidic;
Light -resistant heat resistance is average;
It is not prone to insects, but it is easily eroded by microorganisms and mildew and deterioration.
Style
Flattec
The basic characteristic of the flat -striped cloth is the tissue tissue, and there are many interweaving points of the yarn in the fabric, so that the fabric is stretched.
Firmly, better than other tissue fabrics with the same specifications, high strength, and the cloth surface is evenly neat and the front and back are the same.
Oblique cloth
Various oblique tissues are used to make the surface of the fabric present the oblique lines composed of meridians or long lines.
Crowded cloth —- belongs to the thick low-grade oblite cotton cloth. There are two kinds of thick and fine (20-40). Both use 2/1 left
The oblique tissue, the texture is slightly thicker than the flat cloth, and the front texture is clear.
Khaki —- uses high-density fabrics made of 3/1 or left oblique. The hand feels very real, and the cloth is shiny.
Satin cloth
Using various satin tissue tissue, its meridian or weft gauze is covered with long floating lines on the surface of the fabric, along the direction of the floating yarn
Smooth
It is full of luster, cotton satin texture soft and delicate, elastic. The pattern pattern is more rich than the cotton oblique fabric.
Other tissue fabrics
Honeycomb fabrics —- The floating length of the latitude and weft yarn is relatively long, and the three-dimensional effect of diamond-shaped geometric figures on the cloth surface.
The texture is soft, water absorption, rich and soft, and wearing a hook.
Corduroxic velvet —- It belongs to weft wool cotton fabric, which is formed by one set of meridians and two groups
Interwelling to form a solid plush, the hair weft and the meridian gauze are cut with velvet, and the fluff is covered with the cloth surface.
Different velvet.
Lighting strip —- Tissue a combination of flat or oblique and equal-pattern changes in a certain way, so that outside the fabric
Observation with a meridian, weft, or tilted convex effect, the surface of the convex strip shows a flat or oblique tissue, and the convex strip
There are fine grooves between them.
Velvet-cotton cloth is treated with velvet, forming a layer of fluffy fluffy fabric on the surface of the fabric. Such velvet
The existence of fluff to increase the air and increase the warmth. Therefore, velvet cloth is often used as underwear or baby clothing,
Makes people feel soft and comfortable. The velvet is divided into single -sided velvet and double -sided velvet.
Knitted cotton fabric
The main differences between the woven fabric and knitted fabrics are: The woven fabric is intertwined vertically by the two sets of yarn, and the knitted fabric is a set of yarns from the weaving needle to form the yarn to form a coil to form a coil. And skewed with each other, similar to our sweaters.
Performance characteristics
Soft feel
Large extension and elasticity
Good breathability and anti -wrinkle
Easy to get rid of it, curl the edge, easy to hook silk, not as strong and durable as the woven fabric
Commonly used variety
Flat lines -consecutive unit coils are unilaterally collapsed. There is deserticity and severe curl, and it is obliquely oblique.
Robe — has large elasticity and extension horizontal. It is not easy to disperse, no curls, and good size stability.
French tattoos are double -sided litto, with less horizontal elasticity extension and poor size stability.
Knitting and blooming -the thickness, quantity, color, etc. of the change of the yarn form the fabric shape.
Chemical fiber fabric
——In artificial fiber fabric
Artificial fiber fabrics basically refer to adhesive glue fiber filaments and short -fiber fabrics, that is, artificial known
Cotton, artificial silk fabric and adhesive fiber mixed textiles.
Characteristic
The moisture absorption performance is the best in chemical fiber. Its wearing comfort and chromosome are better than synthetic fiber woven, but shrinking
The rate is large;
Feels soft, colorful, breathable and comfortable;
Hanging, poor stiffness, rebound elasticity and anti -wrinkle, poor sheeting of clothing, prone to folds;
Periodine resistance and optical resistance are good
——Bericon fabric
Has high strength and elastic recovery ability. Strong and durable, free ironing, easy to wash and dry. However, the hygroscopicity is poor, and the dresses are stuffy, which is easy to produce electrostatic and vacuum. Poacoline resistance and light resistance are good, not afraid of mold and insects.
—— acrylic fabric
It is known as the beauty of synthetic wool. Its elasticity and fluffyness can be compared with natural wool, and the color is bright. Not only anti -wrinkle, but also better warmth, taller than similar wool fabrics, but poor hygroscopicity and sullenness.
——Moman elastic fabric
About 15%. It has light resistance, heat resistance, and light quality. Spandex is a polyurethane fiber, which has excellent elasticity, also known as elastic fiber. Near natural fiber similar products such as cotton, hair, silk, and hemp, suitable for tights.
Fiber identification
The combustion method is one of the simple and commonly used methods for identifying fiber. It uses various fiber combustion characteristics not
Let’s identify fiber types. But it is only suitable for pure textiles and interweaving products. For new products and cores of blending
The yarn products and the products that have been fired are not applicable.
Cotton: Fast burning in the flame, dripping gray white smoke;
Ma: Fast burning in the flames, dripping white smoke;
Mao: Gradually burning, hairy flavor, crispy black and gray after burning;
Polyester: Follow it first and then ignite.
Sticky glue: Low strength, hardening after launching.
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Characteristic comparison
Fading: cotton> blended> chemical fiber;
Easy to deform: knitted> shuttle;
Mao hair and ball: cotton fabric <mixed textiles (polyester cotton) <ainet fabric;
Static electrostatic: chemical fiber> cotton;
Shrink: cotton> blended> chemical fiber;
Anti -wrinkle: cotton <blend <chemical fiber.