The fabric selection of wrestling clothing is based on the core principles of high-strength tear resistance, high elasticity fit, wear resistance, anti slip, moisture absorption and sweat wicking. It needs to be adapted to the high-intensity movements of wrestling such as close fitting entanglements, large pulling, and ground friction, while also considering the comfort and safety of wearing. The following is a detailed explanation of the mainstream material properties and fabric classification of wrestling clothing:
1、 Core fabric type and performance
The fabric of wrestling clothes is mainly blended with synthetic fibers, and natural fibers are rarely used (pure cotton is prone to water absorption, weight gain, deformation, and is not suitable for high-strength combat). The mainstream fabrics are divided into the following two categories:
Polyester fiber+spandex high elasticity blended fabric
Composition ratio: Polyester fiber 85% -90%+spandex 10% -15%, it is currently the most mainstream wrestling clothing fabric.
core performance
Ultra high elasticity and stretchability: The high elasticity of spandex allows the fabric to stretch to 2-3 times its original size, with rapid rebound that fully conforms to the body’s curves, without restricting large movements such as hugging, rolling, stretching, etc., avoiding the impact of tight fabric on performance.
Tear resistant and wear-resistant: The high-strength characteristics of polyester fiber can withstand the pulling force of both sides in wrestling and are not easily damaged; The surface of the fabric is treated with a wear-resistant coating, which makes it less prone to pilling and snagging even when repeatedly rubbed against the ground.
Moisture wicking and quick drying: The hollow structure of polyester fibers can quickly export sweat from the body surface to the surface of the fabric for evaporation, avoiding sweat retention and causing clothing to gain weight and stick to the body, keeping the body dry during exercise.
Anti static and easy to maintain: After anti-static treatment, it reduces the static electricity adsorption between the fabric, skin, and mat during exercise; Machine washable and not easily deformed or faded, easy to clean after the race.
Applicable scenarios: A universal wrestling suit for professional competitions and daily training, suitable for mainstream events such as freestyle and classical wrestling.
Nylon+spandex blend fabric
Composition ratio: Nylon 80% -85%+spandex 15% -20%, belonging to high-end wrestling clothing fabric.
core performance
Stronger wear resistance and tear resistance: Nylon has better strength than polyester fiber, higher friction resistance index, suitable for long-term high-intensity training or professional competitions, and longer service life.
Ultimate fit and smoothness: The fabric feels smoother and has less resistance when in contact with the wrestling mat, making it easier for athletes to move quickly and break free from entanglements; Elasticity is superior to polyester fiber blended fabrics, making it suitable for athletes with strong body types.
Lightweight: The fabric weighs less, providing a weightless feel when worn and enhancing athletic flexibility.
Disadvantages: The price is higher than that of polyester fiber blended fabrics, resulting in higher costs.
2、 Functional detail design and accessories
The performance of wrestling clothing not only depends on the main fabric, but also on the accessories and process design, which directly affect the safety and practicality of sports:
Reinforcement splicing process
Shoulders, armpits, waist and other vulnerable areas are reinforced with double needle stitching and hot melt adhesive to avoid seam cracking during exercise; Some high-end models will splice high-density wear-resistant fabrics in these areas to further enhance durability.
Anti slip waistband design
The waist is equipped with silicone anti slip strips or a ribbed elastic waistband to prevent the wrestling suit from sliding upwards during entanglement, ensuring stability during wear.
Unrestricted cutting accessories
The collar and cuffs are made of elastic ribbed fabric, which fits snugly around the neck and wrists, without constricting the skin and locking in heat; The hem of the pants adopts a tapered design to avoid hooking the wrestling pad.
Antibacterial and deodorizing treatment
Professional wrestling clothing will add antibacterial silver ions or plant antibacterial agents to the fabric to inhibit the growth of bacteria in sweat, reduce odors, and improve wearing hygiene.
3、 Performance requirements for professional wrestling clothing
The fabric elasticity needs to reach a stretch rate of ≥ 150% and a rebound rate of ≥ 95% to ensure unrestricted movement.
The wear resistance must pass the Martindale abrasion test at least 5000 times to avoid damage during competition.
The moisture absorption and sweat wicking rate should be ≥ 0.8g/h to ensure dryness during exercise.
The fabric has no reflection or metal accessories, avoiding scratching athletes or interfering with referee decisions.
